What is Martyn’s Law?
Martyn’s Law, officially known as the Terrorism (Protection of Premises) Act 2025, is UK legislation aimed at enhancing public safety by mandating that certain venues and events implement measures to prepare for and respond to terrorist threats. It is named in memory of Martyn Hett, one of the 22 victims of the 2017 Manchester Arena bombing. The law introduces a tiered approach, requiring venues to assess risks and implement proportionate security measures based on their capacity.
Why was Martyn’s Law Introduced?
The impetus for Martyn’s Law stems from the tragic events at the Manchester Arena and subsequent findings that highlighted security lapses and a lack of preparedness at public venues. The law aims to:
- Enhance Public Safety: Ensure venues are better prepared to prevent and respond to terrorist attacks.
- Standardise Security Measures: Create a consistent approach to security across various types of venues.
- Promote Awareness and Training: Encourage venues to train staff and develop clear procedures for emergencies.
Who Does Martyn’s Law Apply To?
Martyn’s Law applies to publicly accessible venues and events across the UK, including:
- Entertainment Venues: Theatres, concert halls, cinemas.
- Hospitality Venues: Pubs, restaurants, hotels.
- Retail Locations: Shopping centres, large stores.
- Places of Worship: Churches, mosques, synagogues.
- Public Spaces: Parks, squares.
- Health and Education Facilities: Hospitals, schools.
- Local Authority-Owned Premises: Town halls, community centres.
The law establishes a tiered approach based on the capacity of the premises:
Standard Tier (Capacity: 200–799 people) Requirements:
- Develop and Implement Procedures: Establish procedures to be followed in the event of a terrorist attack.
- Staff Awareness: Ensure staff are aware of these procedures.
- No Mandatory Physical Measures: No requirement to implement physical security measures like CCTV.
Enhanced Tier (Capacity: 800 people or more) Requirements:
- Conduct Risk Assessments: Identify potential vulnerabilities to terrorist attacks.
- Develop and Implement Security Plans: Create comprehensive security plans to mitigate identified risks.
- Staff Training: Train staff to respond effectively to potential terrorist incidents.
- Implement Physical Measures: Install security features such as CCTV, controlled entry points, and employ security personnel where appropriate.
How Will Martyn’s Law Be Enforced?
Regulatory Oversight:
A new regulatory function will be established within the Security Industry Authority (SIA) to oversee compliance.
Enforcement Powers:
- Compliance Notices: Issued to premises failing to meet the requirements.
- Monetary Penalties: Fines for non-compliance, with amounts varying based on the severity and tier of the premises.
- Restriction Notices: In severe cases, premises may face restrictions on their operations.
- Criminal Offences: Certain breaches may constitute criminal offences, leading to prosecution.
Implementation Timeline:
The Act received Royal Assent on 3 April 2025, with a minimum 24-month implementation period before it comes into force. This allows the SIA to establish its regulatory function and provides venues and event organisers ample time to understand and prepare for their new obligations.
Conclusion
Martyn’s Law represents a significant step towards enhancing public safety in the UK. By understanding the requirements and taking proactive measures, venue and event managers can ensure compliance and contribute to a safer environment for all. For more detailed information and updates, you can either refer to the official Martyn’s Law Factsheet provided by the Home Office or call one of the compliance specialists at Who Dares Group for honest and impartial advice.